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Gujarat, with a population of 5,05,06,992
(census-2001) has a limited number of Mental Health
facilities and professionals. Against this backdrop,
there have been a number of positive developments.
Gujarat is probably the first state to have carried
out step-wise activities for the development of the
mental health sector. Government of Gujarat in
association with mental health experts from NIMHANS
had drawn the Terms of Reference for the mental
health sector development. This was followed by the
floating of Mental Health Mission, comprising of
different professionals from the relevant fields.
The Mission brought out the report "Priorities for
Mental Health Sector Development in Gujarat " in the
year 2003 in a stipulated time.
This report candidly reviews the Mental Health
Status in the State. It lays down the priorities &
suggests ways & means to strengthen the mental
health sector. Mental Health Sector is extremely
complex with challenging needs. This report is the
corner stone in formulating the mental healthcare
policy. Mental Healthcare Policy draft has gone
through various workshops & consultative processes
with the stakeholders and is being formulated for
the final draft(* year??).
To look at the complexities of the Mental Health
sector and to plan and implement the Mental Health
Programme, a U/S 25, not-for-profit company,
"Foundation For Mental Health and Allied Sciences"
has been registered under the Companies Act. Process
to appoint the board members/CEO to the company has
been initiated. As midterm measures, different pilot
programmes are underway in the different areas of
Mental Health i.e. service delivery, epidemiology,
school children, street children, rehabilitation,
women's issues etc.
Pilot project on "Capacity Building and Capacity
Strengthening" for NGOs and Hospitals for mental
health has been completed. As an out come of this
exercise, Government of Gujarat has got a manual
printed for the training of the counsellors in the
mental health field. Above information on Mental
Health Support Programme can be seen from the web
site- www.iimahd.ernet.in/faculty/centers.htm
ICMR in collaboration with IHBAS New Delhi was at
the forefront during the work carried out at the
earthquake affected areas of Gujarat. Report on
"Mental Health Aspects of the Earthquake in Gujarat"
has been published. The research activity was in
collaboration with Government of Gujarat. Along with
the research activity, component of service delivery
was also added. Looking to the magnitude of the
psychosocial problem ICMR in collaboration with
IHBAS sanctioned an ICMR Task Force Project. The
Taskforce has taken up the project "Mental Health
Service Delivery & Service Delivery model in
disaster affected (earthquake) population in
Gujarat". Three Districts have been identified for
the project i.e. Kutch-Bhuj, Rajkot, Ahmedabad.
Studies in two centres have begun.
Government of Gujarat in collaboration with WHO
(state unit) has carried out epidemiological surveys
in Junagadh, Navsari and Ahmedabad districts.
Presently analysis is under progress.
WHO (New Delhi) has taken up epidemiological studies
in India in 11 states. Bhavnagar district has been
selected for this purpose. Activities are underway
in this district. RNE has provided the funds to WHO
for the above studies in 4 districts of Gujarat.
Navsari General Hospital is carrying out the
District Mental Health Programme. Mental Health
Society has been formed to oversee the progress and
implementation of the programme. Apart from
providing the OPD and Indoor services at the
District General Hospital, this centre also deals in
capacity building through training of medical,
paramedical & non-medical staff, establishes links
with the other related Government/ NGOs for the
purpose of capacity building, carries out various
camps (disability, general health, sp. Mental
Health), I.E.C. activities in the district (Local as
well as Taluka and village level), and Outreach
services to PHC.
Ahwa Civil Hospital is in Dang district, which is a
hilly and tribal area. This area does not have
Psychiatric services in the Government or Private
Sector. As a first step it was decided to have
sensitization camps for Med. & paramedical staff
along with service delivery. The NGO " Mental Health
Education & Research Trust", Ahmedabad arranged for
the same. This programme was arranged on 13/6/2004.
Along with the above activities, free medicines were
provided to the patients. On the day of the camp
around 100 patients attended. Looking at this
response Navsari District Mental Health Society
decided to have OPD every 15 days at Ahwa General
Hospital, to which the department consented. Every
2nd and 4th Sunday of the month OPDs are conducted
by the district psychiatrist. From 4/1/04 to 26/9/04
total 7 numbers of OPDs were conducted. So far 373
patients have attended the OPDs. Looking at the
needs of the district it was decided to have more
frequent OPDs in the Civil hospital, Ahwa for which
Rotary Club Surat (East) came forward. This esteemed
club has decided to render the psychiatric services
to the district at least for one year. In this
regard, the first camp activity for identification
and treatment and distribution of disability
certificates was carried out on 26th Sept. 04. Free
medications to the patients were provided.
Government of India has been approached for
financial assistance to strengthen the services of
Mental Health at the hospitals for mental health and
psychiatry departments of Medical colleges & for
four District General Hospitals of the State.
Apart from the 6 medical college psychiatry
departments, state runs 4 hospitals for mental
health ( Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Jamnagar, Bhuj). Other
than Navsari District General Hospital, 6 other
District General Hospitals ( Bharuch, Godhra,
Mehsana, Palanpur, Junagadh, and Himmatnagar)
provide psychiatry services. |