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albendazole  

Dosage form
Rationale for inclusion in the
WHO Model List of Essential Medicines
Type of EML
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chewable tablet, 400 mg
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Specific treatment for echinococcosis and cysticerosis.
(Essential Drugs List No. 6, WHO Technical Report Series 796, 1990)

One systematic review on brain cysticerosis - no clear evidence of benefit. Randomized controlled trials exist.
(Cochrane Library: 2002 Issue 1)

Please see references 1 and 2 for use during pregnancy/lactation and in young children.

ATC Code: P02CA03
Core List

 

Indications (Diseases)


Cestodes (tapeworm) - echinococcosis
Cestodes (tapeworm) - taeniasis and cysticercosis
Iron deficiency anaemia
Microsporidiosis infection (HIV/AIDS)
Nematodes - ascariasis
Nematodes - capillariasis
Nematodes - cutaneous larva migrans
Nematodes - enterobiasis
Nematodes - hookworm
Nematodes - strongyloidiasis
Nematodes - trichinellosis
Nematodes - trichostrongyliasis
Nematodes - trichuriasis
Parasitic infection causing skin disease - cutaneous larva migrans
Postpartum haemorrhage

References

1. .html
Report of the WHO Informal Consultation on the use of praziquantel during pregnancy/lactation and albendazole/mebendazole in children under 24 months, Geneva, 8-9 April, 2002, WHO/CDS/CPE/PVC/2002.4
   http://www.who.int/wormcontrol/documents/en/pvc_20024full.pdf

2. .html
Benzimidazoles: use in children, Essential Medicines, WHO Drug Information, Vol 17, No. 1, 2003
   http://www.who.int/druginformation/vol17num1_2003/vol17-1.pdf

3. .html
Lymphatic Filariasis Control, WHO Fact Sheet No 76, October 1998
   http://www.who.int/inf-pr-1998/en/pr98-76.html

4. .html
Monograph, The International Pharmacopoeia, Third Edition, Volume 5, 2003, 389 pages, ISBN 92 4 154536 4
   http://www.who.int/medicines/library/pharmacopoeia/037to146.pdf

5. .html
Sources and prices of selected medicines and diagnostics for people living with HIV/AIDS, June 2003, WHO/EDM/PAR/2003.7, UNICEF, UNAIDS, WHO, MSF, (see chapter 4 for prices)
   http://www.who.int/medicines/organization/par/ipc/sources-prices.pdf


Links

1. Model Formulary search
2. Model List search
3. International Drug Price Indicator Guide Search (Management Sciences for Health)
4. ATC/DDD
5. International Nonproprietary Names - INN
6. WHO Collaborating Centre for International Drug Monitoring  WHO Adverse drug reaction search